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Geographic tongue disease in a young child.
Treating Burning Mouth Syndrome
구강 작열감 치료 Syndrome (BMS) requires a multifaceted approach due to its complex and varied causes. First and foremost, identifying and addressing underlying conditions such as nutritional deficiencies (particularly B vitamins, iron, and zinc), diabetes, or thyroid disorders is essential. Correcting these deficiencies through diet or supplements can significantly alleviate symptoms.
Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups help prevent infections that could exacerbate the condition. Using non-irritating dental products, such as mild toothpaste and alcohol-free mouthwash, can also reduce irritation.
For individuals experiencing dry mouth, increasing fluid intake and using saliva substitutes or stimulants can provide relief. Avoiding spicy, acidic, or hot foods and beverages, which can irritate the mouth, is advisable.
Stress management techniques, including meditation, yoga, or therapy, are beneficial as stress and anxiety often exacerbate BMS symptoms. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has shown promise in helping patients manage pain and improve coping strategies.
In some cases, medications may be necessary. Topical treatments such as capsaicin, lidocaine, or clonazepam can provide localized relief. Systemic medications, including tricyclic antidepressants, benzodiazepines, or anticonvulsants, may be prescribed to manage severe symptoms.
A comprehensive treatment plan tailored to the individual’s specific needs and underlying causes is key to effectively managing Burning Mouth Syndrome and improving quality of life.